Tuesday, 19 July 2011



Artificial nutrition'M' is currently being fed artificially

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The sister of a severely brain-damaged woman has told a judge that she would not have wanted to live a life totally dependent on others.
The Court of Protection is hearing an application that feeding tubes be withdrawn from the 51-year-old woman known only as M.
M, who is lives in a care home in the north of England, suffered brain damage in 2003 after a viral infection.
She is in what is known as a minimally conscious state.
The court heard that M receives "exceptional and dedicated" treatment at the care home.
The family lawyer said they were here because of the clearly and consistently expressed views of M, who was not religious, that she would never want to live a life dependent on others, even if she retained her mental faculties.

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What can she possibly get out of life? She can't move, speak and she's fed through a tube. She can't even enjoy a cup of tea”
Sister of M
The family are asking a judge at the Court of Protection to allow M to die through the withdrawal of artificial nutrition and hydration.
The official solicitor, who opposes the application, said he was satisfied that M's mother, sister and partner love her a great deal and they genuinely believe they are acting in her best interests.
M's sister wept as she told the court that she missed her very much. She described how, prior to her illness, M had been a very active woman.
She said M had been fiercely independent.
"I know in my heart she would not want to live like that" she said.
"What can she possibly get out of life? She can't move, speak and she's fed through a tube. She can't even enjoy a cup of tea.
"She has no pleasure in life. There's no dignity in it. It's not a life, it's an existence and I know she would not want that."
When told that care staff think that M can communicate by opening her eyes she said it was not anything meaningful.
The hearing is being seen as a test case.
In 1993, the House of Lords ruled that doctors need not keep someone alive if it was viewed that it was of no benefit to the patient. That case involved Tony Bland, a survivor of the Hillsborough football disaster, who was in a persistent vegetative state or PVS.
Patients in PVS have no awareness or consciousness of their surroundings.
But the key difference here is that M is not in a vegetative state but is minimally conscious. Although she is unable to talk, it will be for the court to establish whether she is able to communicate in any meaningful way.
A crucial point for the family is that they believe M is suffering and experiences pain.
The case continues.
Mark Stroman, due to be executed for going on a killing spree, now describes hate as "pure ignorance"
In the nine years Mark Stroman has been on death row in Texas, he says he has watched 208 people walk past him on the way to be executed.
This week it is his turn.
But fighting to save his life is the man he shot in the face and blinded in one eye.
In the days following 11 September, 2001, Stroman attacked three people, killing two of them.
Rais Bhuiyan after the attackThe attack left Rais Bhuyian blind in his right eye
He was targeting anyone he considered an "Arab", calling it revenge for 9/11.
"What Mark Stroman did was a hate crime, and hate crimes come from ignorance," said Rais Bhuiyan, 37, the only man to survive the shooting.
"His execution will not eradicate hate crimes from this world, we will just simply lose another human life."
'Uneducated idiot'
It was a Friday lunchtime when a gunman walked into the petrol station shop and pointed a double-barrelled shotgun at Rais.
He had been robbed before and knew what to do. He offered the money from the cash register, but that didn't appear to be what Mark Stroman had come for.
"He asked me 'where are you from?' and that's a strange question to ask in a robbery. As soon as I said 'excuse me?' I heard an explosion and felt the sensation of a million bees stinging my face."
Rais Bhuyian, a Bangladeshi-born naturalised US citizen, played dead until his attacker left.

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If I can forgive my offender who tried to take my life, we can all work together to forgive each other and move forward”
Rais BhuyianVictim
He needed many operations, has lost the sight in his right eye and still carries shotgun pellets in his face, but is now campaigning hard to prevent his attacker from being put to death.
Mark Stroman killed two other men in a similar way - Vasudev Patel, an Indian immigrant who was Hindu, and Waqar Hasan, a Muslim born in Pakistan. They were both shot as they stood behind a counter.
"I was an uneducated idiot back then and now I'm a more understanding human being," Stroman said through the black telephone handset, from behind a thick pane of glass in the death row visiting room at the Polunsky Unit, Livingston, Texas.
It was a week before the death sentence was due to be carried out, and his last opportunity to speak publicly about what he did, why he did it, and what he thought about the man he shot who was now fighting for his life.
"At that time here in America everybody was saying 'let's get them' - we didn't know who to get, we were just stereotyping. I stereotyped all Muslims as terrorists and that was wrong."
Stroman is shaven-headed and covered in tattoos. He made a point of putting up a small American flag on the counter behind the thick glass as the camera started rolling for the interview.
Mark Stroman on Death RowMark Stroman is due to be put to death by lethal injection
At 41, he has lost some of the muscle he had when he appeared in court nine years ago, when he proudly held up an American flag and gave the thumbs up to the courtroom cameras.
"I had some poor upbringing and I grabbed a hold of some ideas which was ignorance, you know, and hate is pure ignorance. I no longer want to be like hate, I want to be like me," he said.
"No matter what I do or say is going to change the fact that even you are going to view the Muslims as suspect," he told me.
"If you get on the airplane and you see one, you might not be wanting to, but you are going to watch that person - we live in different times now, but it's not right to stereotype them and I'm the first to admit I did that."
Offering forgiveness
Rais Bhuyian is a Muslim, and on what he feared was his deathbed, he promised Allah he would make a pilgrimage to the Hajj in Mecca. There he thought more deeply about what had happened and what he wanted to do.
"This campaign is all about passion, forgiveness, tolerance and healing. We should not stay in the past, we must move forward," he said.
"If I can forgive my offender who tried to take my life, we can all work together to forgive each other and move forward and take a new narrative on the 10th anniversary of 11 September."
He had been in touch with Stroman, who he would like to see as "a spokesperson, an educator, teaching a lot of people as ignorant as him what is wrong".
Stroman says he has asked himself the question a thousand times - would he be able to forgive the man who shot him in the face? He said he would find it very hard.
"I tried to kill this man, and this man is now trying to save my life. This man is inspiring to me.
Rais BhuiyanRais Bhuiyan says Stroman could have a role as an 'educator'
"Here it is, the attacker and the attackee, you know, pulling together. The hate has to stop - one second of hate will cause a lifetime of misery. I've done that - it's wrong, and if me and Rais can reach one person, mission accomplished.
"If this is what my purpose in life is, let's do it - rock on, saddle up it's rodeo time as we say in Texas."
It seems very unlikely that the governor of Texas will issue a stay of execution - the state is known for its regular use of the death penalty - but Stroman seems resigned to it.
"To be honest, the closer I get to death the more at peace I am," he said.
Rais Bhuiyan's desire to forgive and to stop this execution is a small step towards bringing communities together.
"He did what he did, but now he is a different person, and can talk to the people - those who are as ignorant as him - so there is a chance we can live in a better society. Execution is not a solution in this case."
Mark Stroman is due to be put to death by lethal injection on Wednesday 20 July at 1800 Texas time (0000 GMT on Thursday).